Power of Attorney papers
Published date: 16 Jun 2025

Is It Safe to Buy Property Through General Power of Attorney?

by Godrej Properties Limited

7.6K

Buying property through a General Power of Attorney (gpa) property transaction in India is risky and legally complicated. The Supreme Court prohibits property ownership transfer via GPA, leading to registration issues, loan rejections, and potential fraud. Though cheaper, GPA deals can cause long-term problems, so it’s safer to buy property with proper legal ownership transfer.

When buying property in India, you might come across something called power of attorney for property. While it seems like an easy way to buy property, it's important to know if it's safe and legal before moving forward. Let’s find out in this blog.

What is General Power of Attorney (GPA)?

Think of GPA for property as giving someone permission to handle your property matters. It's like authorizing a trusted person to make decisions about your property when you can't do it yourself. This explains the gpa meaning in property transactions. For example, if you live outside India, you might give someone GPA to manage your property here. However, in 2011, the Supreme Court made it clear that you can't use GPA to transfer property ownership, which changes how we should think about using GPA.

Regulatory Perspective and Financial Implications

When it comes to gpa in property transactions, the rules are clear. The Supreme Court has simply stated that you cannot use GPA to buy or sell property. While GPA lets someone act on your behalf, it doesn't give them the right to transfer property ownership. This is crucial to understand because many people wrongly think having GPA means they can buy or sell property.

Uses of GPA:

  • Handling property matters when the owner is away
  • Managing property-related money matters
  • Taking care of legal and medical decisions as specified
  • Carrying out specific tasks listed in the GPA document

Why Some People Still Consider GPA?

Some people still choose this route due to confusion around gpa property meaning and because such transactions seem cheaper. Sellers might use this route if they have problems with their property papers, and buyers might be attracted to lower prices. However, what seems like saving money now can lead to bigger problems later.

The Real Impact

GPA property transactions can create many headaches. Banks usually won't give loans for such properties, and government offices might not register them. Plus, some people use GPA transactions to avoid taxes or handle illegal money, which makes these deals even more problematic.

Why you should avoid buying property through GPA:

  • You'll have trouble getting the property registered in your name
  • It's hard to prove you legally own the property
  • Banks probably won't give you a loan
  • The seller might cheat you
  • You'll face problems when trying to sell the property later

The Final Word

While buying property through GPA might look like a good deal because it's cheaper and seems easier, it's actually quite risky and can cause legal problems. Understanding the gpa full form in property transactions is essential, as the Supreme Court does not support such ownership transfers. It's safer to buy property the regular way with proper registration and clear ownership transfer, even if it costs more initially. When buying property, it's better to be safe than sorry by ensuring everything is legally clear.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I legally buy a property through GPA in India?

Ans. No, the Supreme Court ruled in 2011 that property transfers through GPA are invalid. You should always opt for proper registration and clear title transfer through sale deed.

What happens if I've already bought a property through GPA?

Ans. If you've already purchased through GPA, consult a legal expert immediately. You'll need to work with the original owner to execute a proper sale deed and registration.

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