Hectare to Bigha Conversion in India: Easy Formula, Regional Charts & Calculator
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Hectare and bigha are used to measure big plots of land, especially for farming. Knowing the right conversion rates helps in land deals.
Contents
- What is a Bigha?
- What is a Hectare?
- Hectare to Bigha Conversion Formula
- Regional Hectare to Bigha Conversion Chart
- Bigha to Hectare Conversions:
- Difference between Hectare and Bigha
- Frequently Asked Questions
- How do I convert Hectare to Bighas for land transactions?
- Can I use online converters for Hectare to Bigha conversions?
- How many bighas make 1 acre?
- What is a hector in acres?
- How much is 1 hectare in bigha?
- How to convert into bigha?
- How to calculate 1 hectare of land?
- Is 1 Bigha equal to 1 acre?
- What is 1 HAC equal to?
What is a Bigha?
A Bigha is a traditional unit of land measurement widely used in rural India. Its size varies from region to region:
| State / Region | Approximate Size of 1 Bigha |
| Uttar Pradesh | 1 Bigha ≈ 2,500 sq. m |
| Punjab / Haryana | 1 Bigha ≈ 2,500 sq. m |
| Bihar | 1 Bigha ≈ 1,600 sq. m |
| Rajasthan | 1 Bigha ≈ 2,500 - 3,000 sq. m |
| West Bengal | 1 Bigha ≈ 1,600 sq. m |
Bighas are primarily used for:
- Farming & agricultural land measurement
- Buying or selling rural property
- Determining land parcel sizes in local contexts
Tip: Always check the local standard as bigha measurements differ across states.
What is a Hectare?
A hectare (ha) is a metric unit of area used worldwide, including India.
- 1 hectare = 10,000 square meters = 2.471 acres
- Hectares are used for large-scale measurements like farms, parks, or plantations
- Standardized globally, unlike bigha
Think of a hectare as a “big plot of land” that’s easy to compare across countries.
Hectare to Bigha Conversion Formula
Conversion may vary by state. On average:
1 Hectare ≈ 3.987 Bighas
Formula: Bighas = Hectares × Conversion Factor (state-specific)
Example:
- Buying 2 hectares in Uttar Pradesh:
2 × 3.987 ≈ 7.974 Bighas
Regional Hectare to Bigha Conversion Chart
| State / Region | 1 Hectare = ? Bigha |
| Uttar Pradesh | 4 Bighas |
| Bihar | 3.95 Bighas |
| Rajasthan | 6.2 - 6.7 Bighas |
| Punjab/Haryana | 4 Bighas |
| West Bengal | 6 Bighas |
Tip: Use this table to calculate land area accurately before buying or selling property.
Bigha to Hectare Conversions:
| State / Region | 1 Bigha = ? Hectares |
| Uttar Pradesh | 0.25 ha |
| Bihar | 0.253 ha |
| Rajasthan | 0.15 - 0.16 ha |
| Punjab/Haryana | 0.25 ha |
| West Bengal | 0.167 ha |
Example:
- 5 Bighas in Rajasthan → 5 × 0.155 ≈ 0.775 hectares
Difference between Hectare and Bigha
| Feature | Hectare | Bigha |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Metric unit | Traditional Indian unit |
| Standardization | Global, 10,000 sq. m | Varies by state, 1,600 - 3,000 sq. m |
| Usage | Large farms, parks, plantations | Rural land, farming, property sales |
| Conversion | 1 ha ≈ 3.987 Bighas | Depends on region; use local factor |
| Ideal For | Consistency across countries | Local or regional measurement |
Practical Example
- Scenario: Buying 3 hectares of farmland in Rajasthan
- Conversion: 1 ha ≈ 6.5 Bighas
- Calculation: 3 × 6.5 = 19.5 Bighas
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I convert Hectare to Bighas for land transactions?
Ans: One hectare is equal to 3.986634 bighas, to be exact. You can either do your calculations or use an online hectare-to-bigha calculator.
Can I use online converters for Hectare to Bigha conversions?
Ans: Yes. You can make use of the hectare-to-bigha converters that are available online.
How many bighas make 1 acre?
Ans: It depends on the region. On average:
- In UP: 1 acre = ~1.6 bigha
- In Punjab/Haryana: 1 acre = ~4 bigha
In West Bengal: 1 acre = ~1.6 bigha
Always check your local standard.
What is a hector in acres?
Ans: 1 hectare = 2.471 acres (almost two and a half acres).
How much is 1 hectare in bigha?
Ans: It varies by region:
- In UP: 1 hectare = ~4 bigha
- In Bihar: ~3.95 bigha
In Rajasthan: ~6.2 to 6.7 bigha
Always use local conversion.
How to convert into bigha?
Ans: To convert:
- Know the region (as bigha varies)
- Use the local conversion rate (e.g., 1 acre = X bigha)
Multiply your land size by that factor
Online calculators help too.
How to calculate 1 hectare of land?
Ans: 1 hectare = 10,000 square meters or 2.471 acres.
You can measure land with a GPS-based app or use physical measurements of length × width if the shape is regular.
Is 1 Bigha equal to 1 acre?
Ans: No, 1 bigha is not equal to 1 acre. Bigha is smaller and its size changes across states.
What is 1 HAC equal to?
Ans: 1 HAC (short for hectare) = 2.471 acres or 10,000 sq. meters.